Viscose fabric is one of those garments that tends to get lost in the shuffle, but it is a really important part of our wardrobes and home textiles. If you’ve worn soft, flowy clothes that feel luxurious but don’t have a sky-high price tag, then you’ve likely come across viscose. In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at what you need to know about this versatile fabric, so that you can make informed choices the next time you go fabric shopping for your wardrobe
What is Viscose?
Viscose is a semi-synthetic fiber made from natural materials, mostly wood pulp. It’s valued for its silk-like feel and is frequently used in clothing and home furnishings. Viscose, while plant derived, the process to convert wood pulp into yarn is where it grows closer to a synthetic fabric.
Brief History of Viscose
Viscose was invented in the late 19th century as scientists looked for a method of creating silk cheaply for textiles. The manufacture of the first viscose fiber dates back to 1891, when it was produced in England; it soon controlled Europe and the United States. Its flexibility and beautiful curtain have made it a go to for designers over the times
How is Viscose Made?
Raw Materials Used
Viscose is made from trees, mainly the cellulose natural polymer that is present in all trees, but not all trees can be used for viscose manufacturing. Beech, pine, and bamboo are common sources, although bamboo is a popular choice recently due to its fast growth and sustainable nature.
Manufacturing Process
Viscose production process steps:
• Dissolving: A chemical solution is used to dissolve the cellulose into a viscose material.
• Spinning: The liquid is forced through spinnerets, resulting in long strands of fibers.
•Regeneration: The fibers are regenerated in a bath to solidify them, which gives viscose its characteristic softness.
Chemical Treatment and Environmental Concerns
While the basic ingredients are from nature, the manufacturing process involves chemicals, such as sodium hydroxide and carbon disulfide. These can pose risks if not handled properly, prompting concerns about environmental impact, especially regarding water and air pollution.
Key Properties of Viscose Fibers
Texture and Appearance
Viscose is celebrated for its silk-like sheen and smooth texture. It drapes beautifully, making it ideal for stylish clothing and elegant home textiles.
Absorbency and Breathability
One of viscose’s standout features is its excellent moisture-wicking ability. It can absorb moisture well, making it a breathable option—perfect for warmer climates.
Durability and Strength
While viscose can be surprisingly strong when wet, it tends to have lower abrasion resistance than other fabrics. Proper care is essential to maintain its integrity.
Types of Viscose Fabric
Viscose Twill
This fabric features a diagonal weave, giving it a textured feel, often found in trousers and jackets.
Viscose Poplin Fabric
Characterized by its tight, plain weave, poplin is lightweight and smooth, suitable for shirts and dresses.
Viscose Lawn
A lightweight fabric with a fine weave, perfect for delicate blouses and summer dresses.
Viscose Challis Fabric
Challis has a soft, flowing quality, often used in flowing skirts and dresses.
Viscose Jersey Fabric
This stretchy material is ideal for t-shirts and fitted garments due to its excellent drapability.
Viscose Satin Fabric
Satin viscose boasts a luxurious sheen and smooth texture, commonly used in evening wear and formal attire.
Characteristics of Viscose Fabric
Softness and Comfort
Viscose is known for its luxurious softness, making it a favorite for comfortable clothing that feels good against the skin.
Its ability to drape elegantly is what makes viscose a staple in fashion, especially for garments that require fluid movement.
Shrinkage and Wrinkling
One downside to viscose is its tendency to shrink or wrinkle easily if not cared for properly. Keeping this in mind can save you frustration down the line.
Moisture-Wicking Abilities
As mentioned before, viscose is great at absorbing moisture, allowing for a comfortable fit during warm weather.
Pros and Cons of Viscose Fabric
Advantages: Affordability, Comfort, Versatility
• Viscose is generally less expensive than silk, providing a luxurious feel at a budget-friendly price.
• Its comfort and breathability make it a popular choice for both everyday wear and evening attire.
• The variety of types and styles allows for versatility in fashion.
Disadvantages: Susceptibility to Shrinking, Wrinkling, and Environmental Impact
• Careful washing and drying practices are essential to avoid shrinking or wrinkling.
• The environmental concerns surrounding its production can weigh on eco-conscious consumers.
Is Viscose Material Sustainable?
Environmental Impact of Production
The production process can lead to deforestation and water pollution if not managed properly. However, more companies are exploring sustainable practices.
Comparison with Other Fabrics (e.g., Cotton, Polyester)
Cotton is more eco-friendly but can require more water. Polyester, a synthetic option, is durable but often has a larger carbon footprint. Viscose is positioned in between, with some environmentally friendly options available.
Eco-Friendly Alternatives
Look for brands that offer “Eco Vero” viscose or other sustainable fibers that prioritize environmentally conscious practices.
Caring for Viscose Fabric
How to Wash Viscose Garments?
Gentle machines wash with cold water to preserve their structure. For best results, hand washing is even better.
Drying and Ironing Tips
Avoid tumble drying, as heat can cause shrinking. Iron on a low setting while the garment is slightly damp for a wrinkle-free finish.
Storing Viscose Clothing Properly
Store viscose items on hangers or lay them flat to prevent creasing. Avoid overcrowding your closet to maintain their beautiful drape.
Tips for Sewing Viscose
Choosing the Right Needle and Thread
Opt for a sharp needle and finer thread to ensure clean stitching, reducing the risk of fabric snagging. Selecting the appropriate needle size and type for your fabric is crucial; for example, a universal needle works well with many materials, while a ballpoint needle is better for knit fabrics. Thread weight should correspond to the fabric’s weight to achieve the best stitch quality.
Methods for Cutting and Handle
For neat edges, use a rotary cutter or sharp scissors. Jagged cuts from dull blades might detract from the project’s finished look. Because viscose tends to stretch, handle the cloth gently when cutting it. For the cloth to keep its shape and avoid distortion during cutting, it must be adequately supported.
Avoiding Stretching and Fraying
To avoid fraying, finish the edges with a zigzag or serger stitch. For textiles that unravel readily, this step is essential. Additionally, to reduce straining when sewing, think about utilizing stability techniques like stay stitching or interfacing. These techniques produce a polished appearance by preserving the fabric’s integrity.
Conclusion
Understanding viscose fabric can truly enhance your wardrobe choices, whether you’re shopping for elegant dresses or comfortable everyday wear. The balance of affordability and luxury makes viscose a fascinating fabric, but it’s essential to know how to care for it and the environmental considerations that come with its production. So whether you’re sewing a new garment or simply navigating your closet, knowing the ins and outs of viscose fabric ensures that you enjoy all its wonderful attributes, guilt-free. Happy fabric hunting!
